Most people strongly dislike the idea of being pulled over by police or any other law enforcement, and it is understandable. It induces fear in drivers because of the possible consequences that could result from a traffic stop. Of course, it all depends on why you were stopped and most importantly, how you respond. While it is a scary experience, it is critical to stay calm and not make any sudden movements.
Calm and composed
When you see the flashing lights behind you, turn your hazard lights on immediately to indicate that you are complying and pull over safely to the side of the road as soon as possible. Take a breath to stay calm, and keep a clear head.
Keep on the wheel
As soon as you stop your vehicle, open your window so police can speak with you. Then, place your hands on the steering wheel and keep them there. This simple gesture reassures the officer that you are not a threat. The officer will then inform you why you were stopped. In this case, let’s assume they suspect you are driving under the influence.
Inform police of any weapons
If you are carrying any weapons inside the vehicle, tell the police officer that you have a weapon inside the car, what type of weapon it is and whether it is loaded. They will probably ask you to hand it over to them, at least temporarily.
Be respectful and cooperative
The simple act of being respectful goes a long way with law enforcement. Many officers are used to drivers who become irate and do not cooperate, so it may be that the officer is cautious and waiting to see how you respond to the stop.
Remember your rights
While it is critical to cooperate with police, you have rights and are not obligated to answer questions about where you have been or how much you have had to drink. You can politely decline to answer if you feel uncomfortable, and say that you prefer to remain silent until you speak with your attorney.
Field sobriety tests
If the officer suspects you are driving under the influence, they will probably ask you to take a field sobriety test. You can refuse. These tests are voluntary, as is a portable roadside Breathalyzer. There is no consequence for refusing to do these tests. If you are arrested for operating a motor vehicle under the influence and asked to take a blood, breath, or urine test for drugs and alcohol, a refusal can cause a suspension. Testing over the legal limit can also cause a suspension. It is best not to take any test unless you have discussed your particular case with an attorney first.
Document the encounter
After you are free to leave, write everything down or record it, so you have documentation of what happened. Typically, people will remember things best right after the incident, so be sure not to postpone taking notes.
Contact your attorney
If police arrest you or charge you with a DUI and if you refuse to take a field sobriety test, call your attorney right away. We can help you navigate the legal process, protect your rights and work toward a resolution.
Remember that staying calm is one of the most important things you can do. You do not have to speak to police, but you can politely decline and ask to speak with your attorney. Politeness and respect toward law enforcement will help you regardless of what happens after the stop.